Inversion ini digunakan untuk memberikan penekanan atau menjadi retorika dalam situasi formal lebih, dalam pidato politik, berita, dan juga dalam literatur. Beberapa penutur asli juga dapat menggunakannya kadang-kadang dalam percakapan sehari-hari. berikut contoh-contohnya:
At no timee.g. At no time did I say I would accept late homework.
Hardly........when
| This is used to refer to an event that quickly follows another. It is usually used with the past perfect. |
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e.g. | Hardly had I got into bed, when there was a knock at the door. |
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| Less used is Hardly....before. |
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e.g. | Hardly had I left before the trouble started. |
Little e.g. | Little did I know that he was a compulsive liar. |
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| Little does she know what surprises we have in store for her. |
No sooner.....than
| This is used to refer to an event that quickly follows another. It is usually used with the past perfect, but sometimes with the simple past. |
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e.g. | No sooner had I reached the door than I realised it was locked. |
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| No sooner did I reach the door than I realised it was locked. |
Not + objecte.g. Not a single word did she say.
Not only.....but also e.g. | "Not only has McDonalds, which employs over 1 |
| million people worldwide, played a huge role in pioneering low standards now equated with the word "McJobs", but it has also decided to restrict our ability to have a public discussion about the impact of the McJobs phenomenon", Naomi Klein, "No Logo: Taking Aim at Brand Bullies" (Toronto: Vintage Canada, 2000) |
Not untile.g. Not until January will I have a holiday.
Nowhere e.g. | Nowhere had Susan seen a more beautifully decorated room. |
Only after
| This is usually used with the simple past. |
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e.g. | Only after the film started did I realise that I'd seen it before. |
On no account/Under no circumstances e.g. | On no account should you be absent from your seminars. |
Only then/if/when/later This is usually used with the simple past.
e.g. Only then did I know what I had got myself into.
Rarely/Seldom/Never
| These are most commonly used with the present perfect or past perfect, & with modals such as can and could. The present simple can also be used. |
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e.g. | Seldom have I seen him looking so miserable. |
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| "Rarely does a movie make you feel so warm and so uneasy at the same time." - Review of `Hearts in Atlantis` in the Canadian Province, 28/09/01 |
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| Never in her life had she experienced this exhilarating emotion. |
Scarcely/Barely....when
| This is used to refer to an event that quickly follows another. It is usually used with the past perfect. |
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e.g. | Scarcely had I arrived home when there was a knock on the door. |
So......that
| This is a common inversion, usually used with an adjective & the verb `be`. |
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e.g. | So exciting was the soap opera, that I forgot to do my English homework. |
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| It can also be used with much. |
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e.g. | So much did she adore John, that she would not give him up. |
Such....that
| Used with the verb `be` and a noun, it means so much or so great. |
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e.g. | Such was the popularity of the soap opera, that the streets were deserted whenever it was on. |
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